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文章地址：https://forum.butian.net/share/817
前言
最近在研究某数字杀软的时候看到有个配置选项：
这个自我保护实际上是加载360SelfProtection.sys驱动(看这名字应该还有360SelfProtection_win10.sys文件)，在0环通过hook等手段保护注册表项，重要进程进程等。
比如这里要结束某核心进程，会显示无法结束，拒绝访问。
这个并不是说权限不够的问题，即便是system权限也不行。而是由于在底层，杀死进程的API已经被hook了，这里应该是内核hook，当想要结束的进程为核心进程时，就直接返回一个无法终止进程的弹窗。本文就如何实现一个进程保护功能进行探究，驱动就不写了，就写一个用户层的。
实现原理
windows提供了一个可以杀死其他进程的API：TerminateProcess。如果是结束本身进程为：ExitProcess。
BOOL TerminateProcess([in] HANDLE hProcess,[in] UINT uExitCode);
通过命令taskkill或者通过任务管理器等GUI工具去结束进程，本质上都是调用的TerminateProcess，有些可能是调用更为底层的ZwTerminateProcess，但是本质都差不多，只是看该进程用的什么API，这里为了方便就使用TerminateProcess进行演示。
通过hook TerminateProcess让执行该函数时直接返回没有权限。
获取API地址并创建新的hook函数
static BOOL(WINAPI* OldTerminateProcess)(HANDLE hProcess,UINT uExitCode) = TerminateProcess;BOOL WINAPI New_TerminateProcess(_In_ HANDLE hProcess,_In_ UINT uExitCode) {unhookTerminateProcess();MessageBox(NULL,L"该进程受保护！", L"Access Denied",NULL);hookTerminateProcess();returnfalse;}
这里是64位的进程，要改变的硬编码是12个字节，而且不需要去算偏移。
48 b8 _dwNewAddress(0x1122334455667788)ff e0mov rax, _dwNewAddress(0x1122334455667788)jmp rax
将原来函数的调转地址改为我们自己函数的跳转地址
void hookTerminateProcess() {DWORD dwTerminateProcessOldProtect;BYTE pData[12] = { 0x48,0xb8,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0xFF,0xE0};ULONGLONG ullNewFuncAddr = (ULONGLONG)New_TerminateProcess;//保存本来的字节::RtlCopyMemory(g_OldTerminateProcess, OldTerminateProcess, sizeof(pData));//更改权限VirtualProtect(OldTerminateProcess, 12, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &dwTerminateProcessOldProtect);//更改原来的机器码，改为我们自己函数的地址::RtlCopyMemory(&pData[2], &ullNewFuncAddr, sizeof(ullNewFuncAddr));::RtlCopyMemory(OldTerminateProcess, pData, sizeof(pData));//恢复属性VirtualProtect(OldTerminateProcess, 12, dwTerminateProcessOldProtect, &dwTerminateProcessOldProtect);}
恢复硬编码，还原调转地址。
void unhookTerminateProcess() {DWORD dwOldProtect = NULL;//改为可写属性VirtualProtect(OldTerminateProcess, 12, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &dwOldProtect);//还原原来的硬编码RtlCopyMemory(OldTerminateProcess, g_OldTerminateProcess, sizeof(g_OldTerminateProcess));//还原属性VirtualProtect(OldTerminateProcess, 12, dwOldProtect, &dwOldProtect);}
最方便的就是写成一个dll，这样注入到任务管理器并起一个线程跑就行了。
BOOL APIENTRY DllMain( HMODULE hModule,DWORD ul_reason_for_call,LPVOID lpReserved){switch(ul_reason_for_call){case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:hookTerminateProcess();break;case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:break;case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:break;case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:unhookTerminateProcess();break;}return TRUE;}
注入这里也是为了练手，稍微写了一个注入程序，为了以后的方法写成了突破session 0的注入。
#include<iostream>#include<windows.h>#include"tchar.h"#include<TlHelp32.h>usingnamespace std;BOOL EnbalePrivileges(HANDLE hProcess, LPCWSTR pszPrivilegesName){HANDLE hToken = NULL;LUID luidValue = { 0};TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tokenPrivileges = { 0};BOOL bRet = FALSE;DWORD dwRet = 0;// 打开进程令牌并获取进程令牌句柄bRet = ::OpenProcessToken(hProcess, TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, &hToken);if(FALSE == bRet){printf("[!] Open CurrentProcessToken Error,Error is:%dn",GetLastError());return FALSE;}else{printf("[*] Open CurrentProcessToken Successfully!,TokenHandle is:%dn", hToken);}// 获取本地系统的 pszPrivilegesName 特权的LUID值bRet = ::LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, pszPrivilegesName, &luidValue);if(FALSE == bRet){printf("[!] LookupPrivilegeValue Error,Error is:%dn", GetLastError());return FALSE;}else{printf("[*] LookupPrivilegeValue Successfully!n");}// 设置提升权限信息tokenPrivileges.PrivilegeCount= 1;tokenPrivileges.Privileges[0].Luid= luidValue;tokenPrivileges.Privileges[0].Attributes= SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;// 提升进程令牌访问权限bRet = ::AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tokenPrivileges, 0, NULL, NULL);if(FALSE == bRet){printf("[!] AdjustTokenPrivileges Error,Error is:%dn", GetLastError());return FALSE;}else{// 根据错误码判断是否特权都设置成功dwRet = ::GetLastError();if(ERROR_SUCCESS == dwRet){printf("[√] ALL_ASSIGNED!n");return TRUE;}elseif(ERROR_NOT_ALL_ASSIGNED == dwRet){printf("[!] ERROR:NOT_ALL_ASSIGNED,Error is %dn", dwRet);return FALSE;}}return FALSE;}DWORD EnumModules(DWORD hPid, LPCSTR hMoudlePath){WCHAR szBuffer[MAX_PATH] = { 0};mbstowcs(szBuffer, hMoudlePath, MAX_PATH);//通过pid列出所有的ModulesHANDLE hModuleSnap = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;MODULEENTRY32 me32;//给进程所引用的模块信息设定一个快照hModuleSnap = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPMODULE, hPid);if(hModuleSnap == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){printf("[!] Error:Enum modules failed to detect if there is an injected DLL module,error is %dn",GetLastError());}me32.dwSize = sizeof(MODULEENTRY32);if(!Module32First(hModuleSnap, &me32)){printf("[!] Enum Error!n");CloseHandle(hModuleSnap);}do{if(!memcmp(me32.szExePath, szBuffer,MAX_PATH))return1;} while(Module32Next(hModuleSnap, &me32));CloseHandle(hModuleSnap);return0;}DWORD _InjectThread(DWORD _Pid, LPCSTR psDllPath){FILE* fp;fp = fopen(psDllPath, "r");if(!fp){printf("[!] Error:DLL path not foundnPlease check that your path is correct or absoluten");return FALSE;}fclose(fp);printf("****************************************************************************n");HANDLE hprocess = NULL;HANDLE hThread = NULL;DWORD _SIZE = 0;LPVOID pAlloc = NULL;FARPROC pThreadFunction = NULL;DWORD ZwRet= 0;hprocess = ::OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, _Pid);if(hprocess == NULL){printf("[!] OpenProcess Error,Error is:%dn", GetLastError());return FALSE;}else{printf("[*] OpenProcess Successfully!n");}_SIZE = strlen(psDllPath)+1;pAlloc = ::VirtualAllocEx(hprocess, NULL, _SIZE, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);if(pAlloc == NULL){printf("[!] VirtualAllocEx Error,Error is:%dn", GetLastError());return FALSE;}else{printf("[*] VirtualAllocEx Successfully!n");}BOOL x = ::WriteProcessMemory(hprocess, pAlloc, psDllPath, _SIZE, NULL);if(FALSE == x){printf("[!] WriteMemory Error,Error is:%dn", GetLastError());return FALSE;}else{printf("[*] WriteMemory Successfully!n");}HMODULE hNtdll = LoadLibrary(L"ntdll.dll");if(hNtdll == NULL){printf("[!] LoadNTdll Error,Error is:%dn", GetLastError());return FALSE;}else{printf("[*] Load ntdll.dll Successfully!n");}pThreadFunction = ::GetProcAddress(::GetModuleHandle(L"kernel32.dll"), "LoadLibraryA");if(pThreadFunction == NULL){printf("[!] Get LoadLibraryA Address Error,Error is:%dn", GetLastError());return FALSE;}else{printf("[*] Get LoadLibraryA Address Successfully! Address is %xn", pThreadFunction);}#ifdef _WIN64typedef DWORD(WINAPI* typedef_ZwCreateThreadEx)(PHANDLE ThreadHandle,ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess,LPVOID ObjectAttributes,HANDLE ProcessHandle,LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE lpStartAddress,LPVOID lpParameter,ULONG CreateThreadFlags,SIZE_T ZeroBits,SIZE_T StackSize,SIZE_T MaximumStackSize,LPVOID pUnkown);#elsetypedef DWORD(WINAPI* typedef_ZwCreateThreadEx)(PHANDLE ThreadHandle,ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess,LPVOID ObjectAttributes,HANDLE ProcessHandle,LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE lpStartAddress,LPVOID lpParameter,BOOL CreateSuspended,DWORD dwStackSize,DWORD dw1,DWORD dw2,LPVOID pUnkown);#endiftypedef_ZwCreateThreadEx ZwCreateThreadEx= NULL;ZwCreateThreadEx= (typedef_ZwCreateThreadEx)::GetProcAddress(hNtdll, "ZwCreateThreadEx");if(ZwCreateThreadEx== NULL){printf("[!] Get ZwCreateThreadEx Address Error,Error is:%dn", GetLastError());return FALSE;}else{printf("[*] Get ZwCreateThreadEx Address Successfully! Address is %xn", ZwCreateThreadEx);}HANDLE hRemoteThread;ZwRet= ZwCreateThreadEx(&hRemoteThread, PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, hprocess,(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)pThreadFunction, pAlloc, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL);if(hRemoteThread == NULL){printf("[!] Creat RemoteThread Error,Error is:%dn", GetLastError());CloseHandle(hprocess);return FALSE;}printf("[*] Please wait for a moment in the process of injection:n");for(int m = 0;m<5;m++){if(EnumModules(_Pid, psDllPath)){printf("[√] Creat RemoteThread Successfully! RemoteThread Id is %xn", hRemoteThread);VirtualFreeEx(hprocess, pAlloc, 0, MEM_RELEASE);CloseHandle(hRemoteThread);CloseHandle(hprocess);FreeLibrary(hNtdll);return TRUE;}Sleep(2000);}printf("[!] DLL injection failed!nNotice:Please check that your path is absolute or correctn");VirtualFreeEx(hprocess, pAlloc, 0, MEM_RELEASE);CloseHandle(hRemoteThread);CloseHandle(hprocess);FreeLibrary(hNtdll);return FALSE;}int main(int argc, char* argv[]){if(argc == 3){EnbalePrivileges(GetCurrentProcess(), SE_DEBUG_NAME);DWORD dwPid;sscanf(argv[1],"%d", &dwPid);_InjectThread(dwPid, argv[2]);return1;}else{printf("[!] You passed in the wrong number of parameters!Please pass in two parameters.n");printf("[!] Notice:n[!] The first parameter is the PID of the target processn[!] The second parameter is the location of the injected DLL,Please enter the absolute path!");return0;}}
直接注入，看到线程创建成功就表示已经成功了。
用procexp也可以看一眼。
比如现在我们想要结束QQ进程。
会发现无法结束。
这里由于还没有写判断规则，这个任务管理器目前无法结束任何进程，也就是所有进程都无法结束，这显然用户体验是不好的。
那么如果要选择性保护进程，又应该怎么做呢。注意TerminateProcess的第一个参数，传入的是一个句柄，这个句柄需要从openprocess的返回值获得，所以我们还需要知道打开进程的句柄。
同一进程多次使用openprocess获取的句柄是不一样的。
inline hook的稳定性还是差了点，很容易让进程崩溃。根据实验：任务管理器会不断地调用openprocess这个api，不管有没有操作都会一直调用。这里就用微软更加稳定的detours库。
voidHook(){DetourTransactionBegin();DetourUpdateThread(GetCurrentThread());// 参数一是原函数地址，参数二是新函数地址DetourAttach((PVOID*)&OldOpenProcess, New_OpenProcess);DetourAttach((PVOID*)&OldTerminateProcess, New_TerminateProcess);DetourTransactionCommit();}voidUnHook(){DetourTransactionBegin();DetourUpdateThread(GetCurrentThread());// 和Hook完全一样，不同的只是将DetourAttach换成DetourDetachDetourDetach((PVOID*)&OldTerminateProcess, New_TerminateProcess);DetourDetach((PVOID*)&OldOpenProcess, New_OpenProcess);DetourTransactionCommit();}
我们自己的函数如下编写，就是做一些简单的判断，比如这里要保护的进程id为5568 ：
HANDLE g_handle = NULL;HANDLE WINAPI New_OpenProcess(DWORD dwDesiredAccess,BOOL bInheritHandle,DWORD dwProcessId) {if(dwProcessId == 5568) {g_handle = OldOpenProcess(dwDesiredAccess, bInheritHandle, dwProcessId);return g_handle;}else{HANDLE hHandle = OldOpenProcess(dwDesiredAccess, bInheritHandle, dwProcessId);return hHandle;}}BOOL WINAPI New_TerminateProcess(_In_ HANDLE hProcess,_In_ UINT uExitCode) {if(g_handle == hProcess){MessageBox(NULL, L"该进程受保护！", L"Access Denied", NULL);g_handle = NULL;returnfalse;}else{OldTerminateProcess(hProcess, uExitCode);returntrue;}}
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原文始发于微信公众号（HACK学习呀）：实战｜使用Windows API绕过进程保护
